In Australia, Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) review research proposals that involve human participants to ensure that they meet ethical standards and guidelines. All research projects involving human participants must undergo ethical review and approved by a HREC. A HREC determines whether a research proposal is more than ‘low or negligible risk’ if involving human participants, especially those with more than minimal risk or those involving sensitive data collection methods.
Prospective applicants will be asked to indicate in their funding application where they believe their research may entail ethical risks. Where such risks exist, applicants must explain how they will be mitigated, especially where there are risks to human participants.
These guidelines include the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (National Statement). The National Statement requires almost all human research to undergo ethics review.
Important: Successful applicants must hold appropriate ethics approval from a registered HREC, and budget appropriately for HREC approval costs and provide evidence of this in their Research Application Form.